What constitutes a wind turbine? A wind turbine is also called a windmill or wind generator. The names are at times used interchangeably, but there are differences. The wind turbine is the device that utilizes wind energy to make mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then used as is or converted into electrical energy. A windmill uses the mechanical energy as is for pumping out water or for grinding purposes, whereas the wind generator uses it to produce electricity. What are the different kinds of wind turbines? Wind turbines are classified into two types based on their orientation:
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- Horizontal Axis Turbines – The turbine blades rotate along a horizontal axis.
- Vertical Axis Turbines – These turbine blades rotate along a vertical axis.
The horizontal axis wind turbines are more popular. They are more efficient than vertical axis turbines. What are some of the advantages of implementing a wind turbine to produce electricity? The main ones are listed below:
- Saving Power: Wind turbines utilize a free source of power - the wind. This makes them a cost-effective method of producing electricity. And since they don’t use non-renewable resources, they also benefit the earth as a whole.
- They are Cost-Effective: After the initial installation cost, all you’ll all you’ll have to pay for is their upkeep. The energy source is free!
- Impact on the Environment: The wind turbines are environment friendly in that they do not give off harmful gases or impact the environment in any way.
- A More Reliable Source of Energy: Obtaining your electricity supply from a wind generator means you’ll no longer have to depend on a power company. Moreover, you avoid the hurdles of blackout.
What conditions are necessary prior to installing a wind turbine? While having your own wind generator can be very beneficial for you and the environment, particular conditions must first be met. Here are some aspects to consider in deciding whether to install a wind turbine. Both these conditions must be met:
- At least one acre of clear space
- An average wind speed of at least 11 miles per hour in your area.
- The base and tower need to be strong enough to withstand turbulence.
- Ensure the correct height between the tower, the generator and the cells are achieved
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